Growing bamboo, a native plant to China, has become quite popular over the years mostly because of the easiness of its cultivation. Bamboo is a perennial and evergreen plant belonging to the grass family. There are hundreds of bamboo varieties grown all around the world, but they can be divided into two main groups of clumping and running, more invasive, species. Bamboos are the fastest growing plants in the world and they are able to grow up to 24 inches per day. However the growing pace strongly depends on the soil and climate conditions.

First step in growing bamboo consists in choosing a suitable site. Bamboo plants like full sun as well as partial shade and they will do the best in rich and well drained soil. Bamboo will grow in almost any kind of soil if good drainage is ensured. Keep in mind that most of the bamboo species will thrive in tropical to warm moderate climate where the summer temperature do not fall below 60°F. Also bamboo needs to be protected from strong winds, so sheltered area is desirable. Prior planting, work on soil thoroughly, dig up and loosen it, make sure to remove weeds and rocks. Do not apply fertilizer or manure as this could burn the bamboo roots.

Since bamboo is grass, it can be grown from seeds, but the most common and easiest way consists in transplanting rhizomes. Rhizomes spread very fast and they are extremely easy to transplant. In order to get rhizomes for transplantation, dig them up and divide them, or purchase them at the local nursery or garden center. The best time for transplantation is right before the rain season or the growing period. Plant them about 2 inches deep and approximately 16 feet apart. Apply a layer of mulch on the top to protect the soil from drying and to control the soil temperature and weed growth. Keep the soil moist until the plants are well established.

Apply fertilizer once a month to promote healthy and fast growth. Bamboo dislike wet roots so allow the soil to dry a little between each watering. If not sure whether it is the right time to water, follow this simple rule: when the bamboo leaves start to roll up, the plant needs water.

Since bamboos grow and spread easily, they have a considerable significance in daily life of people living in East Asia and South East Asia where they are used for many different purposes, including meals, medicine, building and textile materials.